Is Ed Miliband the New Clem Attlee?
Franicis Beckett is convinced Ed Miliband's victory at the next election will surpass that of Clement Attlee in 1945. No, really.
27 Jul 2011, 00:07
Ed & Clem: A perfect pairing?
But when Attlee was elected Labour leader in 1935, many people said that such an uncharismatic, ordinary-sounding little man could never be Prime Minister. He was a temporary stopgap, they said, until the Party could agree on a proper leader. “And a little mouse shall lead them” confided a bitterly disappointed Hugh Dalton to his diary that night.
Attlee was elected partly because the front runner, Herbert Morrison, was seen to be too close to Ramsay Macdonald, the good-looking, charismatic Labour leader with a beautiful voice, beloved of duchesses, who was widely perceived to have dumped all Labour’s principles even before he dumped the Labour Party itself – just as David Miliband lost because he was perceived as being too close to Tony Blair. Attlee was elected, not just because he distanced himself from the Macdonald years, but also because personally he was the opposite of Macdonald, as Miliband is the opposite of Blair.
For years after that, Morrison and his friends muttered that Attlee had to be dumped because he just did not look or sound Prime Ministerial. It was true that he had no talent for public speaking. Jack Jones - who admired Attlee – told me of a time when he heard Attlee say from a public platform: “The Prime Minister says he wants more time. If I was the judge, he’d get it.” Jones said: “He told it so badly that no one realised he’d made a joke.” Attlee sounded a bit like a provincial bank manager. But he grew to be trusted.
Attlee’s great strength was his certainty, his ruthless self-belief. He had a mind like a steel trap. When Britain had a war-ravaged economy and needed a vast American loan just to stay afloat, Attlee introduced a full-blooded welfare state while Morrison and others were urging caution. His cabinet meetings were short and to the point, and they reached decisions. He was ruthless with ministers. He once reduced Fuel Minister Emmanuel Shinwell to tears, and when he fired another Minister and the man asked him why, Attlee replied simply: “Not up to it.”
In the short time he’s had, Ed Miliband has shown that quality twice. First, he made the decision to run against his older brother, who was the front runner, knowing that if he succeeded, he would destroy, almost certainly for good, the lifetime ambition of a brother he loved – and would probably destroy their relationship (as he has, according to the excellent biography by Mehdi Hasan and James Macintyre).
Second, his attack on the Murdoch empire and his call for its breakup, to the horror of many of his front bench and while the condemnations from David Cameron and Nick Clegg were still the minimum they could get away with, was clear and brave and decisive. Ever since Tony Blair went to pay homage at the court of King Rupert, it’s been accepted wisdom that no one can become Prime Minister in Britain if Murdoch is determined that they shouldn’t. Look what happened to Neil Kinnock, they say, and they’re right: when the Sun boasted that its coverage had deprived Kinnock of the premiership, they were only stating the truth. I’m told that Murdoch sent the boys round to tell young Ed to watch his step.
Miliband gambled that the Murdoch empire will never be able to do that again. You don’t have to be a Labour supporter to hope that’s true. And by gambling that it’s true, Miliband has made it more likely that it will be true.
I’ve got advice and a prediction. My advice is: go on being yourself, Ed. You’re not a Tony Blair or a Ramsay Macdonald, you don’t have the easy charm, the good looks, the superficiality. Ignore the siren voices that tell you that you have to turn yourself into something different. Labour’s spin doctors have a bad record in this respect – they told Neil Kinnock he had to start sounding “prime ministerial” and if only he hadn’t listened, he might have been Prime Minister. If you go on being who you are, the country will learn to trust you.
My prediction is this. I think Lance Price will be buying me dinner.
* Francis Beckett's biography of Clem Attlee is available HERE.
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Francis Beckett
Francis Beckett is a writer and journalist and editor of the book Prime Ministers Who Never Were.
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Comments (11)
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Sadly, this article is similar to the "England will win the World Cup" emails that do the rounds every 4 years that refer to events in 1966 and draw a coincidental parallel to current squad at the time - everything from a bald manchester striker to strange number combinations of previous defeats predicted a win. If milliband seeks a 1997 level victory, he should look at the specifics of history not the coincidental traits. In 1997, the shadow cabinet was as recognised as the cabinet. The shadow manifesto was as costed as the current govt one. The shadow cabinet spoke with the gravity, authority and pragmatist approach to the sitting cabinet. No show boating, or band wagoning or Sheffield rallies. That is his task , if he is serious about the challenge.
27/07/2011 01:45I hope you're right Francis but the fact that he turned on his elder brother is probably the biggest reason why Ed may struggle to build the kind of trust that Attlee had. I'm not saying it's an insuperable obstacle, but us Brits don't like that sort of thing.
My favourite Attlee story is the one about his refusal to allow a minister to publish a volume of poetry, saying: "Don't rhyme, don't scan." The 'Not up to it' comment was directed at Philip Noel-Baker, I believe.
27/07/2011 08:29I'm pleased to confirm that I did indeed make this rash promise. It would give me the greatest pleasure to lose. Ed has shown real leadership over Murdoch, I agree. But whether it will translate into a 1945 size majority - or even contribute to one - I doubt. So, Francis, I hope you're right and I'm wrong. You'll note that I didn't have the heart to suggest that you buy dinner if Ed doesn't prove to be another Clem.
My prediction is this: we'll both go hungry.
27/07/2011 10:07There are two key reasons why I believe this analysis is wrong, and they are to do with Attlee being elected, not so much what his government achieved in office.
The first is that the war helped. It wasn't of course all easy - politically I mean - but Attlee basically had six years as leader without significant challenge. He was also in the Cabinet, so had time to gain significant experience. And being in Government during the war enabled Labour ministers to push through policies, particularly since Churchill paid very little attention to domestic policy - not only did that help win the election, but it also meant Attlee's 1945 government had a running start. Finally, the war made a Conservative defeat in the 1945 General Election almost inevitable, for a number of reasons. (As an aisde, it is interesting to note he didn't have quite the same success in subsequent elections and Labour was then out of power for 13 years.)
The second is the concept that a bald man can never again become President. The media isn't the same as it was in the 1940s - I don't need to rehearse the whys and wherefores of that here. I suspect Ed M is too geeky for today's environment.
I'm sure Francis is right that Milliband shares some characteristics with Attlee would have had the same success if he was operating in the same circumstances. But he isn't.
27/07/2011 12:02I enjoyed this article as Clem is my political hero. It prompted this short blog:
27/07/2011 12:04http://razmit-timsblog.blogspot.com/2011/07/more-like-clem.html
I agree with Paul's comments above. I did not forgive GB for his antics against Tony Blair and my disapproval was demonstrated in not voting for him at the last election. I will never come to terms with him standing against his brother who in my opinion is head and shoulders above him. So - again he will not get my vote. Much easier the second time around to abandon a party that I have supported for over 40 years. Family loyalty matters......
27/07/2011 12:26Im with Jane and Paul. I voted Labour consistently since I first voted (for Wilson) in 1974. It was very hard to vote conservative first for Boris then for Cameron, but it was made very much easier by my deep dislike for the politics and personalities of Livingstone, Brown, Balls et al.
I was astonished when Ed stood against his brother, and nearly as shocked as he was when he actually "succeeded" in defeating him. I think Ed stood for complex reasons some connected to sibling rivalry, and some to do with jockeying for long-term party position never expecting to win; and in standing gave the machiavellian schemers around Balls and the Unions an opportunity to do for both brothers.
Ed is completely un electable. No-one I know from across the spectrum has a good word to say about him, and he manifestly lacks the skills and characteristics necessary to put any of this right.
Whatever the Flashman narrative Cameron wipes the floor with Ed and you cant help feeling he richly deserves the regular humiliation. All this guff about him speaking for England over the hilariously over-blown fall of the Murdoch tyranny has no traction at all outside the political-media nexus. He comes over as what he is: a rather unpleasant and weak man with none of strengths of character, intellect or belief that make a unsuccesful but well liked leader like Kinnock; let alone a brilliant, if flawed, one like Attlee or Blair.
27/07/2011 13:31Let's have a little perspective. Clem Attlee was 62 when he became Prime Minister. He served with distinction in WWI as an officer, seeing action from Gallipoli to Mesopotamia where he was badly wounded through to the final confrontation of the Ludendorff Offensive on the Western Front in spring/summer 1918.
In WW2, he had been at the heart of a wartime government as Deputy Prime Minister in a fight for national survival. To say that Attlee was blooded - in every sense - a tough, capable and a proven trainer and leader of men as a result would be an understatement.
Ed Miliband is none of these things. He has none of this experience. He has no moral and practical compass forged in the white heat of national crisis. Judging by his utter hypocrisy over HackGate and his continued denial of responsibility for a goodly part of our current economic woes, he is also fundamentally dishonest. He has not lived in the real world, being merely the cerebral, privileged and socialist offspring of a minor Marxist academic - and whose entire life thus far has been spent cocooned in a political bubble. It is no wonder that he finds it hard to communicate in human. He is merely in notional control of a Labour rump that continues to bleed out and that has no electoral credibility outside of its tribal voting core - regardless of how the BBC, C4, the Daily Mirror, the Guardian and the Independent spin it.
Attlee and Miliband? That dog don't hunt. Ed is unelectable. England are more likely to win the World Cup in Brazil.
28/07/2011 10:05Jules has it spot on.
By 2015 nobody will remember Hackgate. The Murdoch empire will still control a sizeable amount of newsprint. Sky TV, whether under NI control or not, will be required to be politically neutral (probably more enforced, but still just as neutral). The public will, if Ed Milliband is still in place, observe a 'wonk' at work. They won't perceive any sense of connection with the Ordinary Joe, despite Ed's protestations.
Ed Milliband is, not to put it unkindly, really really boring. Nobody votes for boring. Just look at Boris. Few politicians can get away with being known only by their first name, but like Maggie, Boris has that star quality in shed loads. Ed Milliband, hamstrung of course by Ed Balls, can't ever achieve that quality. The public like 'star quality'. It may be entirely irrational that they do, but that's the way of the world.
"England are more likely to win the World Cup in Brazil."
And that *certainly* won't be happening.
Labour may currently be leading in the polls, but that's by default, not by design. They're not in that position by any virtue of anything that they've said. And, given all the deep and painful cuts the Government is being forced to carry out by the circumstances the last lot bequeathed to them, it's astonishing that the Tories have maintained their support as much as they have.
Labour won't win the next election. Not with Ed Milliband in charge.
29/07/2011 16:21A bit sad to be commenting on comments on your own post, but who cares?
30/07/2011 16:55No, people don;t like star quality in their politicians - but there are an awful lot of poundits out there, in journalism and in spin doctery, who have a vested interest in telling them they do. They donp't mind a geek, and they don't mind a guy who sounds like a family solicitor in a sleepy country town, because they feel fairly sure he won;t be sending their sons to fight in Iraq unless he absilutely has to.
I think that with Atlee some people did not see the man behind the outward persona.
With Ed Miliband I think what you see is what you get. Unfortunately.
31/07/2011 22:35